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Book Club | November 2024 : Aristophanes’ Peace

Peace, comedy by Aristophanes, performed at the Great Dionysia in 421 BCE. The plot concerns the flight to heaven on a monstrous dung beetle by a war-weary farmer, Trygaeus (“Vintager”), who searches for the lost goddess Peace only to discover that the God of War has buried her in a pit.  The play was written during the Peloponnesian War fought between Athens and Sparta. It was staged about seven months… Read more

Open House | Killing With Words: Character Assassination with Style, with Dr. Maria G. Xanthou

We were delighted to welcome Dr. Maria G. Xanthou FHEA, of the Harvard Center for Hellenic Studies, to join members of the Kosmos Society for this recorded Open House discussion on: “Killing with words: Isocrates, Dio Chrysostom, and Libanius on how to commit character assassination with style.” (see below for the video). She introduces the topic as follows: As Monty Python’s sketch Argument Clinic illustrates, abusive discourse (psogos, loidōria, mempsis)… Read more

Ambrosia and Nectar: Where? What? When?

Hebe serving her father [Zeus] nectar Ivory-armed Hera smiled at this, and as she smiled she took the cup from her son’s hands. Then Hephaistos drew sweet nectar from the mixing-bowl, and served it round among the gods, going from left to right; and the blessed gods laughed out a loud approval,[1] According to mythology ambrosia is a food of the gods, thus named because it is ‘a-brotos,’ not for… Read more